One of the most enlightening ways to consider the issue of gender equality is to examine the biblical parallels that exist with the practice of slavery. Of particular importance is to recognize the progressive revelation between Old and New Testaments that plots a redemptive movement “trajectory” that points toward God’s ultimate ethical standard for the treatment of human beings.
No reasonable modern Christian would condone the practice of slavery. In fact, not only is it uniformly condemned today, but many Christians would feel compelled to involve themselves in efforts to bring about its abolition. Fortunately, that has already been accomplished, and it was Christians, arguing biblical principles, that were at the forefront of the movement. It may be surprising then to discover that the inspired Word of God never openly condemns slavery. Some critics of the faith would go so far as to say that by recognizing it as an acceptable practice in the cultural setting of the time, the Bible actually gives tacit approval of the institution. We would strongly disagree with that claim and ask you to allow the redemptive movement found in scripture to inform us of God’s ultimate ethical standard.
The status of slaves outside of Israel in Old Testament times was beyond horrific. There were virtually no restrictions to the evils that could be performed against them, as in many cases they weren’t even considered human. The numerous Old Testament laws, while falling far short of the ultimate ethic, began to afford slaves a certain level of rights, dignity, and protection. A radical improvement in their situation came in the New Testament as slaves were given the equal opportunity of salvation, and the relationship between master and slave was transformed into “brothers in Christ.” While slavery was never openly condemned, there is a clear and identifiable movement toward the ultimate ethical standard of God. It is only reasonable and logical that Christians should have continued to follow this course toward eventual abolition. Can anyone argue, that while not spelled out by the “letter” of scripture, that the “spirit” of scripture lead to God’s will being carried out by Christians who were willing to follow the course laid out by this redemptive movement toward the realization of its divinely intended conclusion? It should be noted that the opponents of the abolitionist movement used the “letter” of scripture and the Bible’s apparent acceptance of the practice as the backbone of their argument to retain the institution; a position that would be uniformly considered as flawed today.
The parallels between the slavery issue and gender equality should be obvious, even to the untrained eye. The status of women outside of Israel was only marginally better than that of slaves. Old Testament law, while falling far short of the ultimate ethic, provided an improved level of rights and protection. Like was the case with slavery, the New Testament saw a radical elevation of the status of women that resulted in no small degree of growing pains in the early church. While the deeply entrenched patriarchy was not dissolved, shades of equality and mutuality were seen breaking through the previously impenetrable barriers. This propelled the issue of gender equality further along the course toward the ultimate ethical standard. We believe it’s only logical for modern day Christians to continue to build upon the forward momentum established by this redemptive movement and see the full inclusion of women into positions of leadership and authority within the church and home.
For there is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.